He said, “ He drove his car very fast yesterday”. The reported speech of the direct statement above is….
Jawaban : He said that he had driven his car very fast the day before.
Soal meminta untuk mengubah kalimat langsung menjadi kalimat tidak langsung.
Kalimat soal adalah “He said, “ He drove his car very fast yesterday”. (Dia berkata, “Dia mengendarai mobilnya dengan sangat cepat kemarin”.)
Kalimat pertama menggunakan Simple Past Tense ditandai oleh kata kerja kedua (V2) ‘drove ‘ dan penanda waktu ‘yesterday’. Maka, pada kalimat tidak langsung berubah menjadi Past Perfect Tense.
Rumus Present Perfect Tense : S + had + V3 + O.
Langkah-langkah mengubah kalimat langsung menjadi kalimat tidak langsung adalah sebagai berikut.
1. Hilangkan tanda koma dan tanda kutip.
2. Tambahkan kata ‘that’ setelah kata ‘said’.
3. Tambahkan kata ‘had’ setelah subjek ‘he’.
4. Kata kerja ‘drove’ diubah menjadi V3 yaitu ‘driven’.
6. Keterangan ‘yesterdya’ berubah menjadi ‘the day before’.
Berdasarkan langkah-langkah tersebut diperoleh kalimat tidak langsung “He said that he had driven his car very fast the day before.” (Dia mengatakan bahwa dia telah mengendarai mobilnya dengan sangat cepat sehari sebelumnya.)
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah : He said that he had driven his car very fast the day before.
Semoga membantu ya.
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