Complete the following sentences with the suitable verbs in past tense or past continuous tense!
I (study)…when Anisa (cal)….me.
Jawabannya adalah “was studying; called.”
Soal menanyakan bentuk kata kerja yang tepat untuk melengkapi rumpang pada kalimat menggunakan Past Tense atau Past Continuous Tense.
Ketika digunakan secara bersamaan, Past Continuous menggambarkan tindakan yang lebih lama atau memerlukan waktu lebih panjang/proses, dan merupakan ‘latar belakang’ dari suatu kejadian/peristiwa, sementara Past Simple menggambarkan kejadian/peristiwanya dan sifatnya menginterupsi kejadian yang sedang berlangsung (Past Continuous).
Rumus dari Past Continuous Tense adalah S + to be (was/were) + V-ing + O/C
Rumus dari Simple Past Tense adalah S + V2 + O/C.
To be ‘was’ digunakan untuk subjek I, she, he, dan it.
To be ‘were’ digunakan untuk subjek you, we, dan they.
Kalimat “I (study) … when Anisa (cal)….me.” bermakna “Aku (belajar) ketika Anisa (menelepon) ku.”
Dilihat dari konteksnya, latar belakang dari dua kejadian di atas adalah klausa “I (study)” dan kejadian yang menginterupsinya adalah klausa “when Anisa (cal)….me.”
Sehingga, berdasarkan penjelasan dan rumus, kalimat “I (study)” harus menggunakan pola kalimat Past Continuous Tense dan kalimat “when Anisa (cal)….me.” menggunakan pola kalimat Simple Past Tense.
Subjek kalimat di atas adalah ‘I’. Maka, to be yang digunakan adalah was. V2 dari ‘call’ adalah ‘called’. Sehingga, kalimat lengkapnya menjadi “I was studying when Anisa called me.”
Jadi, jawabannya adalah “was studying; called.”
Hope it helps. happy learning! 🙂
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