Complete the sentence with to be was or were and the verb 3.
8. The film (watch) ____________ by more than two million people.
Jawaban untuk soal ini adalah “was watched.” (Ditonton.)
Perintah soal adalah “Complete the sentence with to be was or were and the verb 3.” yang artinya “Lengkapi kalimat dengan to be was atau were dan verb 3.” Pola kalimat tersebut merupakan passive voice (kalimat pasif) Simple Past Tense.
Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk membicarakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau dan berakhir pula di masa lampau dalam waktu yang spesifik.
Rumus Simple Past Tense:
(+) S + Verb 2 + O
(-) S + did + not + Verb 1 + O
(?) Did + S + Verb 1 + O
Rumus Kalimat Pasif Simple Past Tense:
(+) Subjek + to be (was/were) + Verb 3
(-) Subjek + to be (was/were) + not + Verb 3
(?) To be (was/were) + subjek + Verb 3 + ?
Was digunakan untuk subjek I, She, He, It dan subjek tunggal (singular)
Were digunakan untuk subjek You, They, We dan subjek jamak (plural)
Soal:
“The film (watch) ____________ by more than two million people.” (Film itu (tonton) ____________ oleh lebih dari dua juta orang.)
Bentuk kalimat tersebut adalah kalimat positif (+). Untuk mengubah menjadi bentuk pasif maka verb (kata kerja) nya diubah menjadi verb 3 yaitu “watched”. Subjeknya adalah “the film” yang merupakan subjek tunggal (singular) sehingga “to be” yang tepat adalah “was”.
Maka kalimatnya menjadi “The film was watched by more than two million people.” (Film itu ditonton oleh lebih dari dua juta orang.)
Jadi, jawabannya adalah “was watched.” (Ditonton.)
Semoga membantu ya.
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