Complete the sentence with to be was or were and the verb 3.
6. The book (write) ____________by J.K Rowling.
Jawaban untuk soal ini adalah “was written.” (Ditulis.)
Perintah soal adalah “Complete the sentence with to be was or were and the verb 3.” yang artinya “Lengkapi kalimat dengan to be was atau were dan verb 3.” Pola kalimat tersebut merupakan passive voice (kalimat pasif) Simple Past Tense.
Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk membicarakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau dan berakhir pula di masa lampau dalam waktu yang spesifik.
Rumus Simple Past Tense:
(+) S + Verb 2 + O
(-) S + did + not + Verb 1 + O
(?) Did + S + Verb 1 + O
Rumus Kalimat Pasif Simple Past Tense:
(+) Subjek + to be (was/were) + Verb 3
(-) Subjek + to be (was/were) + not + Verb 3
(?) To be (was/were) + subjek + Verb 3 + ?
Was digunakan untuk subjek I, She, He, It dan subjek tunggal (singular)
Were digunakan untuk subjek You, They, We dan subjek jamak (plural)
Soal:
“The book (write) ____________by J.K Rowling.” (Buku itu (tulis) ____________oleh J.K Rowling.)
Bentuk kalimat tersebut adalah kalimat positif (+). Untuk mengubah menjadi bentuk pasif maka verb (kata kerja) nya diubah menjadi verb 3 yaitu “written”. Subjeknya adalah “the book” yang merupakan subjek tunggal (singular) sehingga “to be” yang tepat adalah “was”.
Maka kalimatnya menjadi “The book was written by J.K Rowling.” (Buku itu ditulis oleh J.K Rowling.)
Jadi, jawabannya adalah “was written.” (Ditulis.)
Semoga membantu ya.
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