Change the sentences below into passive or active voices! They have just opened a new shop.
Jawaban : A new shop has been just opened by them.
Soal meminta untuk mengubah kalimat menjadi kalimat aktif atau kalimat pasif.
Kalimat soal adalah “They have just opened a new shop”. (Mereka baru saja membuka toko baru.)
Kalimat tersebut merupakan kalimat aktif Present Perfect Tense ditandai oleh kata kerja ‘have just opened’. Oleh karena itu, diubah menjadi kalimat pasif Present Perfect Tense.
Rumus kalimat pasif Simple Past Tense : S + has/have + been + V3 + by + O.
Has digunakan untuk subjek she, he, it dan subjek tunggal.
Have digunakan untuk subjek they, we, you, I dan subjek jamak.
Langkah-langkah mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif adalah sebagai berikut:
1. Subjek kalimat pasif diambil dari objek kalimat aktif yaitu ‘a new shop’.
2. Tambahkan ‘has been’ karena subjek ‘a new shop’ merupakan subjek tunggal.
3. Tambahkan kata ‘just’ dan V3 yaitu ‘opened’.
4. Tambahkan ‘by’ dan objek yang diambil dari subjek kalimat aktif yaitu ‘they’ diubah menjadi ‘them’.
Berdasarkan langkah-langkah tersebut diperoleh kalimat pasif “A new shop has been just opened by them”. (Sebuah toko baru baru saja dibuka oleh mereka.)
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah : A new shop has been just opened by them.
Semoga membantu ya.
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