Rewrite these sentences in the passive voice. Daniel bought this camera in Japan.
Jawaban yang benar adalah “This camera was bought by Daniel in Japan”.
Soal meminta kita mengubah kalimat aktif tersebut menjadi kalimat pasif.
Terdapat beberapa ketentuan saat mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif atau sebaliknya.
1. Tense tidak boleh berubah. Penggunaan “bought” (V2) menunjukkan bahwa kalimat tersebut merupakan kalimat Simple Past. Jadi, kalimat pasifnya pun harus dalam bentuk Simple Past. Polanya adalah “S + was/were + V3 + by + O”.
2. Subjek di kalimat aktif menjadi objek di kalimat pasif. Sebaliknya, objek di kalimat aktif menjadi subjek di kalimat pasif. Jadi, nanti yang menjadi subjek di kalimat pasifnya adalah “this camera”, sedangkan “Daniel” berubah posisi menjadi objek.
This camera merupakan subjek tunggal, maka to be-nya adalah was. Kata kerja bought ditulis dalam bentuk verb 3, yaitu bought.
Dengan demikian, kalimat pasif yang terbentuk adalah “This camera was bought by Daniel in Japan”.
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