Exercise
change the active sentence below into passive voice.
4. Rudi visits them every week
Jawaban : They are visited by Rudi every week.
Soal meminta untuk mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif.
Kalimat soal adalah “Rudi visits them every week.” (Rudi mengunjungi mereka setiap minggu.)
Kalimat tersebut merupakan kalimat Simple Present Tense ditandai oleh penanda waktu ‘every week’.
Rumus kalimat pasif Simple Present Tense : S + am/is/are + V3 + by + O.
Is digunakan untuk subjek I, she, he, it dan subjek tunggal (singular).
Are digunakan untuk subjek you, they, we dan subjek jamak (plural).
Am digunakan untuk subjek I.
Langkah-langkah mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif adalah sebagai berikut:
1. Letakkan subjek yang diambil dari objek kalimat aktif yaitu ‘them’ diubah menjadi ‘they’.
2. Tambahkan to be ‘are’.
3. Tambahkan V3 yaitu ‘visits’ diubah menjadi ‘visited’.
4. Tambahkan ‘by’ dan objek yang diambil dari subjek kalimat aktif yaitu ‘Rudi’.
5. Tambahkan keterangan yaitu ‘every week’.
Berdasarkan langkah-langkah tersebut diperole kalimat pasif “They are visited by Rudi every week.” (Mereka dikunjungi oleh Rudi setiap minggu.)
Jadi, jawabannya adalah : They are visited by Rudi every week.
Semoga membantu ya.
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