Change the active sentence into passive or vice versa
2. Sheza leaves her boyfriend.
Jawaban dari soal ini adalah “Her boyfriend is left by Sheza”.
Perintah dari soal adalah mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif atau sebaliknya.
Kalimat di atas memiliki V1 s/es (leaves) yang merupakan pola dari Simple Present Tense bentuk aktif. Maka, kita akan ubah menjadi bentuk pasif dari Simple Present Tense dengan rumus S + to be + V3 + by…. Berikut adalah aturan penggunaan to be:
Am: I
Is: he, she, it
Are: you, we, they
Subjek dari kalimat pasif adalah objek dari kalimat aktif, maka subjeknya adalah “her boyfriend” (pacarnya). Karena subjek adalah subjek tunggal laki-laki (he), maka kita akan memakai to be “is”.
Kata “leave” (V1) kita ubah menjadi V3 yaitu “left”. Kemudian tambahkan by + subjek kalimat aktif menjadi, “by Sheza”.
Kalimat pasifnya menjadi, “Her boyfriend is left by Sheza”. (Pacarnya ditinggal Sheza)
Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah “Her boyfriend is left by Sheza”.
Semoga membantu.
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