Change the active sentence into passive or vice versa
3. The cats bring the bones.
Jawabannya adalah “The bones are brought by the cats.”
Soal meminta mengubah kalimat menjadi kalimat pasif.
Kalimat soal “The cats bring the bones.” berarti “Kucing membawa tulang.”
Tense yang digunakan pada kalimat adalah Simple Present Tense yang ditandai dengan penggunaan kata kerja “bring” dan tidak ada keterangan waktu yang pasti.
Pola kalimat pasif Simple Present Tense yaitu S + to be (is/am/are) + V3 + O/C.
Perlu diingat bahwa dalam kalimat pasif terdapat peraturan berikut :
1. Subjek kalimat di kalimat aktif berubah posisi menjadi objek kalimat di kalimat pasif.
2. Objek kalimat di kalimat aktif berubah posisi menjadi subjek kalimat di kalimat pasif.
Subjek kalimat aktif adalah “The cats” maka berubah posisi menjadi objek di kalimat pasif. Objek kalimat “the bones” berubah posisi menjadi subjek di kalimat pasif.
Berdasarkan pola kalimat, maka to be yang digunakan adalah “are” karena subjek kalimat adalah “The bones” yang merupakan benda jamak. V3 dari kata “bring” yaitu “brought”.
Maka, kalimatnya menjadi “The bones are brought by the cats.” (Tulang-tulang dibawa oleh kucing.)
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah “The bones are brought by the cats.”
Semoga membantu ya 🙂
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