Change the sentences below into passive or active voices! The teacher closes the window.
Jawaban : The window is closed by the teacher.
Soal meminta untuk mengubah kalimat menjadi kalimat aktif atau kalimat pasif.
Kalimat soal adalah “The teacher closes the window”. (Guru menutup jendela.)
Kalimat tersebut merupakan kalimat aktif Simple Present Tense ditandai oleh kata kerja ‘closes’. Oleh karena itu, diubah menjadi kalimat pasif Simple Present Tense.
Rumus kalimat pasif Simple Present Tense : S + am/is/are + V3 + by + O.
Am digunakan untuk subjek I.
Is digunakan untuk subjek she, he, it dan subjek tunggal.
Are digunakan untuk subjek they, we, you dan subjek jamak.
Langkah-langkah mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif adalah sebagai berikut:
1. Subjek kalimat pasif diambil dari objek kalimat aktif yaitu ‘the window’.
2. Tambahkan to be ‘is’ karena subjek ‘the window’ merupakan subjek tunggal.
3. Tambahkan V3 yaitu ‘closes’ diubah menjadi ‘closed’.
4. Tambahkan ‘by’ dan objek yang diambil dari subjek kalimat aktif yaitu ‘the teacher’.
Berdasarkan langkah-langkah tersebut diperoleh kalimat pasif “The window is closed by the teacher”. (Jendela ditutup oleh guru.)
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah : The window is closed by the teacher.
Semoga membantu ya.
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