Complete the sentence with to be was or were and the verb 3.
11. Pride and Prejudice (write) ____________by Jane Austen.
Jawaban untuk soal ini adalah “was written.” (Ditulis.)
Perintah soal adalah “Complete the sentence with to be was or were and the verb 3.” yang artinya “Lengkapi kalimat dengan to be was atau were dan verb 3.” Pola kalimat tersebut merupakan passive voice (kalimat pasif) Simple Past Tense.
Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk membicarakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau dan berakhir pula di masa lampau dalam waktu yang spesifik.
Rumus Simple Past Tense:
(+) S + Verb 2 + O
(-) S + did + not + Verb 1 + O
(?) Did + S + Verb 1 + O
Rumus Kalimat Pasif Simple Past Tense:
(+) Subjek + to be (was/were) + Verb 3
(-) Subjek + to be (was/were) + not + Verb 3
(?) To be (was/were) + subjek + Verb 3 + ?
Was digunakan untuk subjek I, She, He, It dan subjek tunggal (singular)
Were digunakan untuk subjek You, They, We dan subjek jamak (plural)
Soal:
“Pride and Prejudice (write) ____________by Jane Austen.” (Pride and Prejudice (tulis) ____________ oleh Jane Austen.)
Bentuk kalimat tersebut adalah kalimat positif (+). Untuk mengubah menjadi bentuk pasif maka verb (kata kerja) nya diubah menjadi verb 3 yaitu “written”. Subjeknya adalah “Pride and Prejudice” yang merupakan subjek tunggal (singular) karena merupakan sebuah judul buku sehingga “to be” yang tepat adalah “was”.
Maka kalimatnya menjadi “Pride and Prejudice was written by Jane Austen.” (Pride and Prejudice ditulis oleh Jane Austen.)
Jadi, jawabannya adalah “was written.” (Ditulis.)
Semoga membantu ya.
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