Change the sentence into active voice!
Auroras are caused by the sun.
a. the sun was caused the auroras
b. auroras caused the sun
c. auroras are caused the sun
d. the sun caused the auroras
e. the sun causes the auroras
Jawaban yang benar adalah E.
Soal meminta kita mengubah kalimat pasif tersebut menjadi kalimat aktif.
Terdapat beberapa ketentuan saat mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif atau sebaliknya.
1. Tense tidak boleh berubah. Penggunaan to be “are” menunjukkan bahwa kalimat tersebut merupakan kalimat Simple Present. Jadi, kalimat aktifnya pun harus dalam bentuk Simple Present. Polanya adalah “S + V1/V1 + s/es + O”.
2. Subjek di kalimat pasif menjadi objek di kalimat aktif. Sebaliknya, objek di kalimat pasif menjadi subjek di kalimat aktif. Jadi, nanti yang menjadi subjek di kalimat aktifnya adalah “the sun”, sedangkan “the auroras” berubah menjadi objek.
The sun merupakan subjek tunggal, maka kata kerjanya adalah V1 + s/es, caused diubah menjadi causes. Dengan demikian, kalimat yang terbentuk adalah “The sun causes the auroras”.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah E.
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