He wrote many books
a. Many books were written by Him
b. Many books was written by Him
c. Many book were written by Him
d. Many book was written by Him
Jawaban untuk soal ini adalah A. Many books were written by him.
Soal ini meminta untuk mengubah kalimat aktif tertera menjadi kalimat pasif (passive voice).
Perhatikan kalimat aktif yang dimaksud:
“He wrote many books” artinya “Dia menulis banyak buku”.
Kalimat aktif tersebut ditulis memakai Simple Past Tense karena ada kata kerja bentuk kedua (verb 2) ‘wrote’ untuk menyatakan kegiatan ‘menulis’ buku dilakukan di waktu lampau.
Itu tandanya, kalimat pasif yang akan ditulis juga harus ditulis memakai Simple Past Tense.
Selanjutnya, perlu diketahui bahwa kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang menempatkan subjek sebagai sesuatu yang dikenai tindakan, sehingga ada perubahan posisi dan peran antara subjek dan objek di kalimat aktif.
Subjek dan objek di kalimat aktif adalah ‘he’ (S) dan ‘many books’ (O). Dalam kalimat pasif, subjek dan objeknya menjadi ‘many books’ (S) dan ‘him’ (O).
Sekarang, ikuti rumus Simple Past Tense untuk kalimat pasif berikut:
(+) S + was/were + V3 + by + O.”
S (subjek) untuk kalimat pasif adalah ‘many books’. Karena ‘many books’ termasuk subjek singular atau tunggal yang menunjukkan jumlah bukunya ada banyak, maka kata yang ditulis setelahnya adalah ‘were’. Kemudian, tuliskan kata kerja bentuk ketiga (V3) dari ‘wrote’ yaitu “written”. Terakhir, tulis ‘by’ diikuti ‘him’ sebagai O (objek).
Dari penjelasan di atas, didapat kalimat pasif sebagai berikut:
“Many books were written by him” artinya “Banyak buku ditulis olehnya”.
Kalimat pasif tersebut sesuai dengan opsi A.
Jadi, jawaban untuk soal ini adalah A. Many books were written by him.
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