Complete the sentence with to be was or were and the verb 3.
10.The lost necklace (find) __________ yesterday afternoon.
Jawaban untuk soal ini adalah “was found.” (Ditemukan.)
Perintah soal adalah “Complete the sentence with to be was or were and the verb 3.” yang artinya “Lengkapi kalimat dengan to be was atau were dan verb 3.” Pola kalimat tersebut merupakan passive voice (kalimat pasif) Simple Past Tense.
Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk membicarakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau dan berakhir pula di masa lampau dalam waktu yang spesifik.
Rumus Simple Past Tense:
(+) S + Verb 2 + O
(-) S + did + not + Verb 1 + O
(?) Did + S + Verb 1 + O
Rumus Kalimat Pasif Simple Past Tense:
(+) Subjek + to be (was/were) + Verb 3
(-) Subjek + to be (was/were) + not + Verb 3
(?) To be (was/were) + subjek + Verb 3 + ?
Was digunakan untuk subjek I, She, He, It dan subjek tunggal (singular)
Were digunakan untuk subjek You, They, We dan subjek jamak (plural)
Soal:
“The lost necklace (find) __________ yesterday afternoon.” (Kalung yang hilang (temukan) __________ kemarin sore.)
Bentuk kalimat tersebut adalah kalimat positif (+). Untuk mengubah menjadi bentuk pasif maka verb (kata kerja) nya diubah menjadi verb 3 yaitu “found”. Subjeknya adalah “the lost necklace” yang merupakan subjek tunggal (singular) sehingga “to be” yang tepat adalah “was”.
Maka kalimatnya menjadi “The lost necklace was found yesterday afternoon.” (Kalung yang hilang ditemukan kemarin sore.)
Jadi, jawabannya adalah “was found.” (Ditemukan.)
Semoga membantu ya.
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