if Mary… (come) on time. I… (be) happy.
a. came, would be
b. came, will be
c. had came, would have came
d. comes, will be
Jawaban memungkinkan untuk soal ini adalah a. came, would be/d. comes, will be.
Soal menanyakan bentuk kata kerja yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat rumpang.
Arti kalimat yang dimaksud adalah “Jika Mary datang tepat waktu, aku sangat senang”.
Penggunaan kata ‘if’ menunjukkan bahwa kalimatnya merupakan kalimat pengandaian atau conditional sentence.
Opsi A memungkinkan bila kalimatnya berupa conditional sentence type 2 dengan formula If Simple Past Tense, Past Future Tense (If + S + V2, S + would + V1). Kalimatnya menjadi “If Mary came on time. I would be happy.” Kalimat ini menunjukkan pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi saat ini, karena Mary sudah datang namun ia datang terlambat.
Opsi B salah karena ‘came’ seharusnya berpasangan dengan ‘would be’ (conditional sentence type 2).
Opsi C salah karena setelah kata kerja bantu ‘had’ dan ‘have’ seharusnya diikuti bentuk V-3, yaitu ‘come’.
Opsi D memungkinkan bila kalimatnya berupa conditional sentence type 1 dengan formula If Simple Present Tense, Present Future Tense (If + S + V1 (s/es), S + will + V1). Kalimatnya menjadi “If Mary comes on time. I will be happy.” Kalimat ini menunjukkan pengandaian yang masih mungkin terjadi di masa depan, karena Mary belum datang.
Jadi, jawaban yang memungkinkan adalah a. came, would be/d. comes, will be.
Semoga membantu ya. Happy learning!
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